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Plants of the Desert

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Plants of the Desert

Use clues in the text to work out what new words mean.

Read the article

Read the article about plants that live in the desert.

Plants of the Desert

1A desert is a very dry place. Only a little rain falls there. Even so, some plants can live in a desert.

2A cactus is one plant that can survive, or stay alive, in the desert. Its thick stem stores water, the way a sponge holds water inside. After it rains, the cactus soaks up water and saves it for the dry days.

3Many cactus plants have sharp spines. The spines are like tiny needles. They keep hungry animals from eating the cactus.

4The roots of many cactus plants are shallow. This means they do not go deep into the ground. They spread out wide near the top of the soil, so they can catch rain quickly.

What does it mean?

Use clues in the article to find the meaning of each word or phrase.

1.
In paragraph 1, what does the word dry mean?
Question 1 options
2.
In paragraph 2, what does the word survive mean?
Question 2 options
3.
In paragraph 2, a cactus soaks up water after it rains. What does soaks up mean?
Question 3 options
4.
In paragraph 2, the thick stem stores water. What does stores mean?
Question 4 options
5.
Read paragraph 4 again. Underline the sentence that tells you what shallow means.

Use the words

Show that you understand the new words.

6.
Match each word or phrase from the article to its meaning.
7.
Use the word bank to finish each sentence. Write one word in each blank.

A cactus water in its thick stem.
Sharp keep hungry animals away.
Cactus plants need water to in the desert.

8.
How does paragraph 3 help you understand the word spines? Use words from the article.