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Winter Choices in Frostmere

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Winter Choices in Frostmere

Compare how people respond to winter in two parts of one town.

Read the field notes

Read about two parts of Frostmere. Then answer the questions.

Winter in Two Parts of Frostmere

Frostmere is a northern town where snow often covers the ground for months. The same winter storm affects different parts of town in different ways. Hilltop is on a steep, open slope. Lakeside is on flat ground beside a lake. People in each place use ideas that fit the conditions around them.

At Hilltop, west winds push snow across walking paths and against doors. Families add covered entryways so less snow blows inside. Residents also place low, slatted snow fences in open ground a short way uphill from the paths. The fences slow the wind, so snow settles beside the fence in an open field instead of on the path. This leaves the path clearer, but it creates a larger snow pile in the field. The town has also planted evergreen trees on a bare ridge. When the trees grow tall, they may slow the wind and give Hilltop more shelter.

At Lakeside, the land is flat. In spring, melting snow can collect in yards near homes. Families raise their garden beds and porches so plants and doorways stay above the wet ground. Town workers dug a shallow channel from the lowest yards toward a pond. The channel changed the shape of the ground and gave the meltwater a route to the pond. As a result, some yards dry faster, but people need to clear leaves and mud from the channel.

Both places receive snow, yet their winter problems are not the same. Hilltop choices respond mostly to moving snow and wind. Lakeside choices respond mostly to meltwater. A useful response depends on the local environment, and a change can bring both helpful effects and new work.

1.
Which statement best compares Hilltop and Lakeside?
Question 1 options
2.
Match each winter problem to the response described in the field notes.
3.
Circle the TWO details that show people adapted to blowing snow at Hilltop.

4.
Why can a snow fence help keep a Hilltop path clearer?
Question 4 options
5.

The Lakeside channel carries meltwater toward the .

Compare the responses

Use details from the field notes to compare the two places.

6.
Sort each action by the place where it is described.
7.
What is one likely effect of the channel at Lakeside?
Question 7 options
8.
Circle the TWO responses to meltwater that the field notes describe at Lakeside.

9.
Strong winds blow snow across a playground in another northern town. Which action is an adaptation to that environment?
Question 9 options
10.
What is one likely effect after the evergreen trees on the Hilltop ridge grow tall?
Question 10 options

Apply the ideas

Use what you learned about local conditions, adaptations, and changes to the environment.

11.

At Lakeside, families raised garden beds to keep plants above the ground.

12.
Which sentence best compares the effects of the snow fence and the channel?
Question 12 options
13.
Which conclusion is best supported by the field notes?
Question 13 options
14.
Use the field notes to explain one way people adapted at Hilltop and one way they changed the environment at Lakeside. Tell an effect of each.
15.
A new neighborhood is flat, gets deep snow, and has puddles when snow melts. Wind does not push snow into its paths. Suggest one adaptation and one change to the environment. Explain an effect of each.