Source 1: How Popcorn Pops (from a science book)
1Popcorn is a special kind of corn. It grows on tall corn plants, but its kernels are small and very hard. Each kernel has a tough outer shell called the hull. Inside the hull is a starchy center that holds a small amount of water.
2When a kernel is heated, the water inside it turns into steam. Steam needs much more space than water does. The hull is so strong that the steam cannot get out. The steam pushes harder and harder on the inside of the shell. At last, the hull bursts open with a loud pop!
3As the hull breaks, the hot starch puffs out and cools into the white, fluffy shape you know. A popped kernel is many times bigger than a kernel that has not popped. Most other kinds of corn do not pop well, because their hulls are not strong enough to trap the steam.