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Market Day, Three Government Roles

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Market Day, Three Government Roles

Compare how local, state, and national governments serve people.

Read the market report

Read the report. Then answer the questions using details from the report.

A Busy Saturday at Brookfield Market

Every Saturday, farmers and bakers sell food at Brookfield Farmers Market. Some sellers live in Brookfield, and others drive from nearby towns. This year, the market board is considering two improvements: benches in the town square and a safer route for trucks bringing produce. Different levels of government may help with different parts of the plans.

Brookfield's town council is the local government. It votes on a permit for the market to use the town square. It also decides how to spend town money on benches and lights. Town workers repair sidewalks and streets that belong to Brookfield. Mayor Jo Alvarez helps carry out the council's decisions, but the council votes on the town budget.

The state government serves people across the entire state. The state agriculture department checks sellers' scales and licenses some food businesses. These checks help markets in different towns follow the state's rules. The state transportation department repairs state routes, including a state route that connects Brookfield with nearby towns.

The national government serves the whole country. Representative Omar Reed votes in Congress on national laws. National agencies make food-labeling rules and help inspect food that moves between states. The national government also works on services that affect the country as a whole, while local and state governments handle many services closer to home.

1.
Which choice would Brookfield's local government most likely make?
Question 1 options
2.
Why might the state agriculture department check scales at markets in many towns?
Question 2 options
3.
Circle the two actions that belong to the national government in the report.

4.

Representative Omar Reed votes in Congress, so he works for the government.

5.
Match each leader or group with the job described in the report.

Compare the levels

Use the report to think about new situations. Choose carefully, and explain your ideas in the last two questions.

6.
Which statement best compares the state agriculture department with Brookfield's town council?
Question 6 options
7.
Circle the two details that show government services can cover different-sized areas.

8.
A market wants a new rule about loud music in the town square. Which government is the best first place to ask?
Question 8 options
9.
A Brookfield farm sends jam to a market in another state. Which level is most likely connected to rules about the jam's food label?
Question 9 options
10.
A truck route includes one Brookfield street and then a state route. Which plan best shows two governments doing different jobs?
Question 10 options
11.
Which statement is supported by the report?
Question 11 options
12.
Compare the roles of local, state, and national government in the report. Give one service for each level and explain how the areas they serve differ.
13.
The market board wants to improve truck travel and food labels. Which levels of government should it contact, and why? Use two details from the report.