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Two Settlements, Then and Now

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Two Settlements, Then and Now

Compare the founding and daily life of Jamestown and Plymouth with life today.

Read the exhibit notes

Read the notes from a student history exhibit. Then answer the questions using evidence from the text.

A Display at the Northstar History Center

Imani is helping prepare a Northstar History Center exhibit called “Settlements Then and Life Now.” The exhibit compares Jamestown, founded in Virginia in 1607, with Plymouth, founded in New England in 1620. It also asks visitors to think about how daily life has changed. Imani studies short notes before arranging the display.

The Virginia Company established Jamestown as an English settlement. Investors hoped the company would earn money, and settlers hoped to build new lives. Jamestown stood beside the James River, which helped ships arrive, but the settlement also faced difficult conditions. Settlers had to clear land, build shelters, find safe food and water, and protect the settlement. Illness, hunger, and disagreements made the early years difficult.

Plymouth was founded by English Separatists who wanted to form a community where they could worship in their own way. The settlers arrived after a long voyage and built homes in a place they did not know well. During the first winter, many became ill, and the small settlement had trouble getting enough food and shelter. People had to work together to plant, fish, prepare food, and care for one another.

Neither settlement began in an empty land. Jamestown was in the homeland of Powhatan communities, a group of distinct Native communities with their own leaders and ways of life. Plymouth was in the homeland of the Wampanoag people. Relationships between Native peoples and English settlers could include trade, communication, diplomacy, and conflict. Wampanoag leaders, including Ousamequin, made a diplomatic relationship with the people at Plymouth. Native knowledge and assistance helped some settlers understand local conditions, although the relationship changed over time.

Imani adds a “Life Today” panel. A modern family can use electric lights, stores, roads, and machines that make some tasks faster. People still need food, shelter, cooperation, and useful work, but they usually get these things in different ways. A modern student might study the settlements with books and digital records instead of crossing the ocean or building a house by hand. The exhibit reminds visitors that new tools can change daily tasks without removing the need for people to work together.

1.
Why does Imani add a “Life Today” panel to the exhibit?
Question 1 options
2.
Which task would people at both Jamestown and Plymouth most likely have needed to do soon after arriving?
Question 2 options
3.
Underline the sentence that gives evidence that English settlers entered places where Native peoples already lived.

4.
Match each description to the settlement or settlements it describes.
5.
Which detail best helps explain why Plymouth's first winter was difficult?
Question 5 options
6.
Why does the exhibit name Powhatan communities and the Wampanoag people separately?
Question 6 options
7.
Underline the sentence that best shows that relationships between Native peoples and English settlers were not all the same.

8.
Which activity was part of daily life at Plymouth, according to the exhibit?
Question 8 options
9.
Sort each detail as life in the early settlements or life today.
10.
Which present-day example best shows a need that early settlers also had?
Question 10 options
11.
Underline the sentence that best supports the idea that modern tools changed tasks but did not remove the need for cooperation.

12.
What can a reader infer about work in the early colonies from the exhibit?
Question 12 options
13.
Which comparison is best supported by the exhibit?
Question 13 options

Make a historical comparison

Write complete answers. Use details from the exhibit as evidence.

14.
Explain one important difference between why Jamestown and Plymouth were founded. Use one detail about each settlement from the exhibit.
15.
Compare daily life in Jamestown or Plymouth with daily life today. Describe two tasks or resources, and explain how a relationship with Native peoples affected early colonial life.