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A Wall of Shared Colors: Word Relationships

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A Wall of Shared Colors: Word Relationships

Use synonyms, antonyms, and analogies to clarify words in an article.

Read and connect meanings

Read the article. Use its context to answer the questions about word relationships.

Making Room in the Design

1The long wall beside the community center offered plenty of space, but deciding what belonged on it took several meetings. Residents brought drawings of familiar neighborhood objects: a striped shopping bag, a basketball hoop, and a row of front steps. Artist Selene Cruz arranged the drawings across a paper outline of the wall. The mural would connect these separate images through a ribbon of color.

2At the first review, residents gathered around the outline. The paper model rested on two folding tables. Selene remained receptive, welcoming objections and inviting residents to propose changes. Several visitors wore work uniforms, while others carried school backpacks. By the end of the meeting, the margins held more notes than the original sketch. Selene sorted those notes by location before preparing another version of the design.

3Some changes concerned color rather than subject. In the first sketch, vivid orange steps competed with the bright ribbon behind them. Selene replaced the orange with a muted shade, making the steps less intense without removing them. She also explained that adjacent images would sit directly beside one another. Distant images, by contrast, could repeat a color without seeming to merge into one shape.

4Painting required another set of decisions. A transparent test coating allowed the wall's old marks to show through; an opaque coating concealed them. On a sample board, volunteers compared a narrow brushstroke with a broader one. They also tested how to enlarge a small drawing without changing its proportions. Selene demonstrated how a grid could guide that process, turning each small square into a larger square on the wall.

5Work was distributed among volunteers rather than concentrated in one person's hands. Some mixed colors, some painted large areas, and others checked edges against the plan. During the final review, the group distinguished a revision from an addition: moving the ribbon changed an existing feature, while painting another window introduced something new. The completed mural kept the familiar objects recognizable, although their arrangement was unlike anything residents had first proposed. Beside the wall, the paint-stained paper outline showed how many choices had shaped the result.

1.
In paragraph 2, which synonym best clarifies receptive as it describes Selene?
Question 1 options
2.
Underline the sentence from paragraph 2 that directly shows Selene's willingness to consider other people's ideas.

3.
Muted can describe either sound or color. Which antonym best clarifies its meaning in paragraph 3?
Question 3 options
4.
Which explanation best describes the relationship between adjacent and distant in paragraph 3?
Question 4 options
5.
A volunteer describes the opaque coating in paragraph 4 as colorless. Which replacement preserves the article's meaning more accurately?
Question 5 options
6.
In paragraph 5, distributed contrasts with concentrated. Which replacement for distributed keeps that contrast?
Question 6 options
7.
A reader says revision and addition must be antonyms because paragraph 5 distinguishes them. Explain why different meanings do not automatically make words opposites. Use both mural examples.

Analyze the connections

In an analogy, the relationship between the first two words must also connect the second two words in the same direction. Use the article's meanings.

8.
Which pair completes this analogy? enlarge : increase :: ____
Question 8 options
9.
Consider brushstroke : brush :: pencil mark : pencil. What relationship connects both pairs?
Question 9 options
10.
Complete the analogy with one word from the bank. Think about how each second action undoes the first.

conceal : reveal :: enlarge :

11.
A volunteer writes color : orange :: rectangle : shape. Which revision makes the category-to-example relationship consistent?
Question 11 options
12.
An editor compares a local decision with the larger plan containing it: color choice : mural design. Which pair has the same part-to-whole relationship?
Question 12 options
13.
Complete both synonym analogies. Use each selected bank word once; two words will remain unused.

hide : :: identifiable :

14.
A student proposes this analogy: narrow : broad :: muted : opaque. Explain why the first pair works as an antonym pair but the second does not. Then replace opaque with a word from paragraph 3 that repairs the analogy.